What this form is for
This form establishes the internal rules and ownership structure for your Pennsylvania member-managed LLC. You need this document when forming a new LLC or updating governance for an existing one, and lenders require it to verify ownership percentages, profit distribution rights, and decision-making authority.
Before you start
- EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS for your LLC
- Complete legal names and addresses of all LLC members
- Each member's capital contribution amount (cash, property, or services already contributed)
- Ownership percentage for each member (must total 100%)
- Pennsylvania Certificate of Organization filing date and state file number
Step-by-step
1. Complete the heading section with your LLC's exact legal name as registered with Pennsylvania Department of State and the effective date of the agreement.
2. Fill in Article 1 with formation details including the Pennsylvania filing date, registered office address in Pennsylvania, and registered agent name.
3. In Article 2, list each member's full legal name, mailing address, initial capital contribution amount, and ownership percentage. Double-check that percentages add to exactly 100%.
4. Define management structure in Article 3 by confirming member-managed status and specifying voting thresholds for major decisions (typically majority or unanimous consent required).
5. Complete Article 4 profit and loss allocations, which normally mirror ownership percentages unless you negotiate a different arrangement. Pennsylvania permits flexible allocation structures.
6. Address capital accounts and additional contributions in Article 5, including whether members can be required to contribute more funds later.
7. Fill out transfer restrictions in Article 6, specifying whether members need consent from other members before selling their interests. This section heavily influences lender comfort.
8. Complete dissolution provisions in Article 7, defining events that trigger LLC termination and the wind-down process.
9. Add Pennsylvania-specific clauses if needed, such as compliance with state tax withholding requirements for non-resident members.
10. Ensure all members sign and date the signature page with printed names. Pennsylvania does not require notarization for operating agreements, but some lenders prefer it.
What lenders look for
- Banks scrutinize ownership percentages and transfer restrictions because they need to know who controls the business and whether interests could change suddenly. Missing or vague buyout provisions raise red flags during underwriting.
- Inconsistencies between this document and your loan application (especially member names, percentages, or capital contributions) will stall approval. Cross-check everything before submission.
- Keep one originally signed copy for your records and provide clean copies to lenders. Never show drafts or multiple conflicting versions.